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  2. Examinar por materia

Examinando por Materia "AAL-toxin"

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    Mutations found in the Asc1 gene that confer susceptibility to the AAL-toxin in ancestral tomatoes from Peru and Mexico
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020-12-28)
    Tsuzuki, Rin
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    Cabrera Pintado, Rosa María
    ;
    Biondi Thorndike, Jorge Andrés
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    Gutierrez Reynoso, Dina Lida  
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    Amasifuen Guerra, Carlos Alberto
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    Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos
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    Aragón Caballero, Liliana María
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    Huarhua Zaquinaula, Medali Heidi
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    Ureta Sierra, Cledy
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    Alberca Cruz, Olenka Ines
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    Elespuru Shuña, Milca Gianira
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    Blas Sevillano, Raúl Humberto
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    Torres Arias, Ines Carolina
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    Flores Ticona, Joel
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    Cáceres de Baldárrago, Fátima
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    Rodoríguez Pérez, Enrique
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    Hozum, Takuo
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    Saito, Hiroki
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    Kotera, Shunsuke
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    Akagi, Yasunori
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    Kodama, Motoichiro
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    Komatsu, Ken
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    Arie, Tsutomu
    Tomato susceptibility/resistance to stem canker disease caused by Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici and its pathogenic factor AAL-toxin is determined by the presence of the Asc1 gene. Several cultivars of commercial tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum, SLL) are reported to have a mutation in Asc1, resulting in their susceptibility to AAL-toxin. We evaluated 119 ancestral tomato accessions including S. pimpinellifolium (SP), S. lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (SLC) and S. lycopersicum var. lycopersicum “jitomate criollo” (SLJ) for AAL-toxin susceptibility. Three accessions, SP PER018805, SLC PER018894, and SLJ M5-3, were susceptible to AAL-toxin. SLC PER018894 and SLJ M5-3 had a two-nucleotide deletion (nt 854_855del) in Asc1 identical to that found in SLL cv. Aichi-first. Another mutation (nt 931_932insT) that may confer AAL-toxin susceptibility was identified in SP PER018805. In the phylogenetic tree based on the 18 COSII sequences, a clade (S3) is composed of SP, including the AAL-toxin susceptible PER018805, and SLC. AAL-toxin susceptible SLC PER018894 and SLJ M5-3 were in Clade S2 with SLL cultivars. As SLC is thought to be the ancestor of SLL, and SLJ is an intermediate tomato between SLC and SLL, Asc1s with/without the mutation seem to have been inherited throughout the history of tomato domestication and breeding.


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